{"id":1821,"date":"2026-08-04T03:02:24","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T03:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/?p=1821"},"modified":"2026-08-04T03:11:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T03:11:46","slug":"forklift-battery-can-integration-what-oems-must-give-the-supplier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/ar\/forklift-battery-can-integration-what-oems-must-give-the-supplier\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u201d\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECU) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 CAN-H \u0648CAN-L.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"a-can-connector-is-not-a-communication-specification\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 CAN \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/86384.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 ISO 11898-1 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 0.5%\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 <code>0x351<\/code> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 CAN: 0x351\nDLC: 8\n\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: 64 0A 5E 10 00 03 7B 92\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629: 100 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 0 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 1 \u06482 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 32,000\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 0.1 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 6 \u06487 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 CRC \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-the-oem-must-hand-over-before-firmware-work-starts\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0644\u0641 DBC \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0629 <code>\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632<\/code>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th><th>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td><td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECU) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>CAN Classic \u0623\u0648 CAN FD\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a 11 \u0628\u062a \u0623\u0648 29 \u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 250\/500 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>DBC \u0623\u0648 EDS \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 CAN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (SOC) \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/td><td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0650\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td><td>\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS)<\/td><td>\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/td><td>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a UDS \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 DTC\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a CAN<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/td><td>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u201d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DBC \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DBC \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0630\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/ar\/oem-odm-capabilities\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (OEM\/ODM)<\/a> \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS)\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (OEM) \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-ace57b4\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-ace57b4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forklift-Battery-CAN-Integration-What-OEMs-Must-Give-the-Supplier-3.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-dbc-file-must-be-complete-enough-to-compile-against\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 DBC \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 DBC \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 CAN \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DLC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 CRC \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u201cCRC-8\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 XOR\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u064e\u0651\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 CRC-8\/SAE-J1850 \u0648CRC-8\/AUTOSAR \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"dbc-canopen-and-j1939-are-not-the-same-deliverable\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">DBC \u0648CANopen \u0648J1939 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0641 DBC \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 CANopen \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0641 EDS \u0623\u0648 DCF\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 PDO\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 SDO\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a NMT\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.can-cia.org\/can-knowledge\/cia-418-canopen-device-profile-for-battery-modules\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 CiA 418<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CANopen\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 CiA 419. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0640\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 CANopen\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 J1939 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 PGN \u0648SPN \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 PGN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201d\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 CAN\u00bb \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-state-machine-is-where-prototypes-usually-die\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646. \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (BMS) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 (BMS) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 (DC-link) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 (BMS) \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u201d.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644: 85% \u0623\u0645 90% \u0623\u0645 95%\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 500 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"every-state-needs-entry-exit-and-failure-conditions\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 10 \u0623\u0648 30 \u0623\u0648 120 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"charging-requires-a-three-party-contract\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/ar\/forklift-battery-solutions\/\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 (SOC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"voltage-labels-can-hide-integration-problems\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 48 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u201d \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 LFP \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 51.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a LiFePO\u2084 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 16 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c48V\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-f835d05\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-f835d05\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forklift-Battery-CAN-Integration-What-OEMs-Must-Give-the-Supplier-2.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faults-must-produce-defined-vehicle-behavior\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/th><th>\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 SOC<\/td><td>\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 SOC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SOC)<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a<\/td><td>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636<\/td><td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 CAN \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/td><td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 CAN \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/td><td>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/td><td>\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/td><td>\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 DTC \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"this-is-a-safety-and-liability-issue-not-an-it-preference\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 <strong>5,186 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024<\/strong>, \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2024_Annual_Report_of_Fed_OSHA_SIRs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (OSHA) \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SOC)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osha.gov\/laws-regs\/regulations\/standardnumber\/1910\/1910.178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSHA 29 CFR 1910.178(\u0623)(4)<\/a>, \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/ar\/lead-acid-to-lithium-forklift-conversion-checklist\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM). \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u063a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/ar\/forklift-battery-weight-and-counterbalance-rules\/\">\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/a> \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 CAN \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"cybersecurity-cannot-be-added-after-validation\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECU) \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 RS485\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 USB\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhtsa.gov\/sites\/nhtsa.gov\/files\/documents\/vehicle_cybersecurity_best_practices_01072021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (NHTSA) \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2015\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 <strong>1.4 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u00ab\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643\u062a\u00bb. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/technology\/fiat-chrysler-us-to-recall-vehicles-to-prevent-hacking-idUSKCN0PY1U8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062d<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u00bb. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a CAN \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629: \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (DBC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"reverse-engineering-should-be-a-verification-tool-not-the-starting-point\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DBC \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SOC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (OEM) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"the-acceptance-test-should-be-agreed-before-the-prototype-arrives\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062c\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u201c\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"communication-tests\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"operating-state-tests\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 SOC<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"fault-injection-tests\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 CAN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/ar\/case-studies\/\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a LiFePO\u2084 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"what-oems-may-protect-under-nda\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a CAN \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"a-restricted-dbc\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a DBC \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (OEM) \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"an-interface-control-document\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (OEM) \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"an-oem-owned-gateway\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 (NDA) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"red-flags-that-should-stop-the-project\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0633\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201c\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 CAN \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 DBC\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 SOC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 48 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0633\u0646\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201c\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-greenshift-blocks-image gspb_image gspb_image-id-gsbp-95d7910\" id=\"gspb_image-id-gsbp-95d7910\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/coresparkbattery.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forklift-Battery-CAN-Integration-What-OEMs-Must-Give-the-Supplier-1.jpg\" data-src=\"\" alt=\"\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\"\/><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"faqs\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-is-forklift-battery-can-bus-integration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN bus \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 CAN bus \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-is-a-can-bus-dbc-file\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0641 DBC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 DBC \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f DBC \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-must-an-oem-give-a-forklift-battery-supplier\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a DBC \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 48 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"can-a-lithium-forklift-battery-operate-without-can-communication\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 CAN\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 CAN \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u061b \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 CAN \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN\u201d \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u201c\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"what-are-the-best-practices-for-forklift-battery-can-integration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a CAN \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629\u00bb (HIL) \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"is-un-38-3-documentation-part-of-can-integration\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 UN 38.3 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 UN 38.3 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 CAN\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a 38.3 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.phmsa.dot.gov\/training\/hazmat\/new-un-requirement-test-summaries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629<\/a> \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"send-the-interface-package-before-you-request-a-quote\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 CAN \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641 DBC \u0623\u0648 EDS\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a CAN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0634\u0627\u0621 (NDA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (OEM) \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 CoreSpark Battery \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 CAN\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a (OEM) \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 CAN \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM) \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (BMS) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_gspb_post_css":"#gspb_image-id-gsbp-95d7910 img,#gspb_image-id-gsbp-ace57b4 img,#gspb_image-id-gsbp-f835d05 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\u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}